Issue 114

Hello, and welcome to Voice for Arran, and to the new month which brings with it quite a tangle of news and events from the last few weeks. We heard with great relief that many of the NTS jobs put at risk in Scotland recently have been saved and that all the posts at Brodick Castle and Country Park are secure. This comes with more sobering reports, on the one side of us, of plans to restart the ageing nuclear reactors at Hunterston, while over on the other side on Kintyre, last week saw the escape of nearly 50,000 salmon from the North Carradale farm as it was hit by Storm Ellen. In this issue Sally Campbell provides a report on the serious situation now arising for the wild salmon in our seas after this incident.

August also saw the arrival of Earth Overshoot Day, the day that apparently marks the time when our demand for ecological resources and services exceeds what the earth can regenerate in a given year. With the coronavirus we have reached this day three weeks later than last year and although the decrease in carbon consumption was not by human intention, it has given earth not only an unexpected (and very brief) respite but also granted us a rejuvenated awareness and opportunity for going forward in different and hopefully more graceful ways. Here in Arran, the ARG (Arran Recovery Group) is working hard on a recovery plan for the island after Covid-19 and is asking islanders to read the draft plan and send in their feedback (see the link here).

I have found many of the articles in this issue helpful in revealing ways as to how we might proceed. In his piece, ‘Future generations deserve good ancestors, will you be one?’ Roman Krznaric considers how in our histories of consuming, we have not only colonised other people and countries but we are colonising future generations as well. To begin to address this situation, he says that instead of continuing to use resources faster than they can be naturally replenished, we learn from our co-beings on this earth and from the wisdom that nature has to offer. “The way that living organisms have evolved to survive over the long term is to take care of the place that will take care of their offspring. In other words, to live within the biophysical limits of their environment. That’s how everything from owls to otters survive, generation after generation”.

In working towards a recovery plan for Arran, there are important lessons to take from this, perhaps in particular regarding the future nature of tourism. It is maybe not the time to remain wedded to an economic model which looks to achieve more and more visitor numbers, and which (at least until now) relies on taking more from our environment than can be replaced . As Dawn Hollis discusses in her article ‘Is it time to stop climbing mountains?’ perhaps now is the time for us to question our personal and collective motives that keep us buying the latest iphone, or experiencing a particular destination, seeking to reach the top of the next mountain. She says that in lockdown, “Over the past months, we have all given up personal freedoms for a greater good. If you love mountains, especially in the sense of wanting to place your own boots on their summits, what freedoms are you willing to give up to preserve them? The same goes for the wider outdoor environment. Are you prepared to help limit footfall in these places, and the carbon emissions needed to reach them?”

Along with these substantial questions, this issue also brings news of some lovely events to look forward to in September, including online workshops with Eco Savvy, the publication of a new children’s book, an exhibition opening of the work of the amazing community arts project 52 Stitched Stories, as well as the beginning of plans for an Arran Arboretum. Mhairi Aileen Smeir tells us about members of the University of the 3rd Age (U3A) who have been inspired to mark their gratitude to the selflessness of so many on Arran during the Covid pandemic by creating a woodland. Planting trees is also one way in which we can gift to future generations, rather than continuing a pattern of take, as if there was going to be nobody there. Krznaric uses a Maori concept ‘whakapapa’ to consider the way generations past present and future are linked. He says “It is the idea that we are all connected in a great chain of life that links the present back to the generations of the past and forwards to all the generations going on into the future”. With this view we can see that “we need to respect their interests and the world they inhabit as much as our own” and begin to act in ways that takes more care to do this.

We hope you enjoy the issue and have a lovely month, Elsa

 

 

Arran Arboretum, let the trees continue the clapping!

In this article Mhairi Aileen Smeir, tells us about plans for an Arran Arboretum and ways you can get involved.

Many of you may remember the launch of The Isle of Arran’s first U3A group on January the 28th 2020 in Brodick Church hall which was so busy folk had to sit in the balcony. U3A is short for The University of the third age and is open to anyone who is no longer in full time work, there are no age restrictions and our membership definitely belie the idea that this is a group for retired folk, looking for a quiet life. Unfortunately by our first meeting in February, lockdown threatened as the Pandemic struck. Our 127 very enthusiastic members with their 27 activity groups were brought to an abrupt standstill. However, determined to continue our fledgling U3A, a helpline was established, a volunteer group organised, a chat and check rota quickly emerged so that no one was left isolated, and our group leaders began finding ways to keep groups running on line, by email and telephone. Throughout the lockdown the members found ways to help our community, U3A or otherwise. Deliveries of all kinds, Birthday cakes to compost, food to seedlings, computer repairs and sewing masks, medicine to dog walking, there was no end of variety.


Future generations deserve good ancestors. Will you be one?

Humankind has colonised the future. We treat it like a distant colonial outpost devoid of people where we can freely dump ecological degradation, technological risk and nuclear waste – as if nobody will be there.

This resembles the attitude of the British in their colonisation of Australia, which was based on a legal doctrine today known as terra nullius or ‘nobody’s land’, in which the continent was treated as if there were no indigenous people there when they arrived. Our societal attitude today is one of tempus nullius, particularly in high-income countries. The future is seen as ‘nobody’s time’, an unclaimed territory that is equally devoid of inhabitants. Like the distant realms of empire, it is ours for the taking. Just as Indigenous Australians still struggle against the legacy of terra nullius, there is a struggle to be had against the doctrine of tempus nullius.


Earth Overshoot Day reached last month

Last month on August 22nd, the world reached what has been termed Earth Overshoot Day. According to the Global Footprint Network, this is the day that the demand for ecological resources and services exceeds what the earth can regenerate in a given year. As this date is calculated on the global scale it does not take into account the vast disparities in resource usage across the world. If the entire worlds population lived like the UK, overshoot day would be reached on the 16th of May.


On Fish Farms by Mowi

The Reality of Salmon Farm Fish Escapes Marine Harvest, now renamed Mowi Some Data and some Thoughts!

August 2020hereemail.ms.fishhealth@gov.scot.In the longer-term we must learn the lessons required to ensure that it is not repeated in future.June 2015domesticated Norwegian salmon.“Our aim as a company is to prevent fish escapes altogether and we very much regret this incident. We will continue to closely monitor all the equipment on our farms to ensure that fish escapes do not happen in the future.The body shape of farmed salmon is more rounded than wild salmon, and the pectoral fins are shorter than their wild counterpart. "Also, the fins in general are often in a poor condition, as they are frayed and eroded from the cages. If you come across these, take a photo and send it to me at the Argyll Fisheries Trust." Nov 2018Hellisay, Isle of Barrawe need to do a better job at keeping our fish contained, especially at our high-energy sites make the necessary changes to ensure the site can effectively withstand the most challenging weather conditions.In October 2019 Hellisay, Isle of BarraOur ambition at Mowi is to realise 100% containment for all our stock and we have regrettably fallen short of this goal in recent years, but are determined to prevent future escapes at all our sites. to ensure the site could effectively withstand the most challenging weather conditionsOn 17 Jan 2020 Colonsaywe expect our modern infrastructure to withstand these challenges.”What about at sites abroad? Not just a Scottish ProblemIn Norway: Dec. 2011Nordfjord,In Norway: Dec. 2013Nordic Stocks – Marine Harvest.In Chile: July 2018Marine HarvestPunta RedondaAugust 2020In Canada: Dec 2019Port HardyIn June 2020Can Scotland learn from a broken system in British Columbia’s waters?“We have tried to build on the work done by Nations in the Broughton Archipelago and negotiate a decision-making agreement that is based on the best science, the best data and the knowledge that our communities have,”said We Wai Kum Chief Christ Roberts protect our vital resource."Whilst not a Mowi salmon farm involved, it is worth noting that Washington State,Sally CampbellAugust 2020Featured image shows the farm adrift at North Carradale. Photo credit to Corin Smith.

News from a Scottish Water apprentice on Arran

On Arran, I’m a Modern Apprentice with Many Hats – says Ian McAdam

Multi-tasking is the number one skill when it comes to being a member of the water operations team on Arran.call Home Energy Scotland’s trained advisors on 0808 808 2282saving water on Arran hereMany thanks to Ian at Scottish Water for sharing this enlightening blog with us! It is great to learn about all the work that goes on to ensure we get fresh water in our taps. Thank you!Featured image shows the author Ian McAdam, Arran's Scottish Water apprentice.

Is it time to stop climbing mountains? Obsession with reaching summits is a modern invention

Featured image: Engraving from John Chardin’s Travels into Persia and the East Indies, 1686, showing Mount Ararat, Turkey

As a historian of mountains in Europe, I have been struck by the environmental questions raised by the pandemic. Early in lockdown, news outlets declared that Mount Everest, long worn-out by queues and litter and human refuse, would finally have a chance to recover as the climbing season was cancelled.

Everest, and other mountain locations that saw restrictions imposed, sorely needed this moment of respite from the erosion, noise pollution, trampled flora and disrupted fauna that come with climbing tourism. As the world shut down, global carbon emissions also dropped radically. Hunting for positives in the early days of lockdown, people wondered whether the pandemic could produce answers to the environmental crisis.


Make Space for Nature

Arran's local MSP Kenneth Gibson reports on a new Scottish Natural Heritage initiative Make Space for Nature

As lockdown measures ease, Scottish Natural Heritage (SNH) is encouraging folk to make space for nature.

Lockdown saw an increase in the number of people visiting the outdoors to enjoy the natural environment and stay healthy.

Of 1,000 people SNH surveyed, they found that more took outdoor exercise over lockdown and it’s expected that this will continue as restrictions continue to lift. During lockdown, 34% of Scots enjoyed the natural environment, compared to just 22% before.


Help Fidra with a citizen science project testing food packaging

Citizen Science…Help us find Food Packaging which contains PFAS

An interesting experiment for all ages of the family on food packaging

So what are PFAS? If not interested in the chemistry jump to “How Are People Exposed to PFAS?”hereBecause the carbon-fluorine bond is one of the strongest, these chemicals do not degrade in the environment.ResearchPfo apfosGenXcompoundspfasPFASHow Are People Exposed to PFAS?Why Be Concerned About PFAS?Widespread occurrenceNumerous exposures.Growing numbersPersistent.Bioaccumulationhere packaging for foodFidraFood packaging in the UK sometimes has these “forever chemicals” PFAS, added to make paper or cardboard oil and water resistance. But these chemicals outlive the packaging they are on and are of health and environmental concern. To help FIDRA work out where we might find PFAS and how big the problem is, they are asking for your help.How you can help the research.simple testWatchlet Fidra knowSally Campbell. August 2020 for

Eco Savvy events and ARG news

Eco Savvy Events in September and an update on the ARG recovery draft plan

On Tuesday 8th September from 6 - 8 pm there is a Black Lives & Climate Justice Workshop -Scottish Communities Climate Action NetworkregisteringThursday, 10 September 2020 from 19:30-20:30 - Arran Water WorkshophereThe Arran Recovery and Beyond Draft Plangive feedback through a survey which you can access hereI think and hope that this unusual break in normal activities will allow more people to assess how important and vital our environment is. Arran is very fortunate to be building a respected reputation UK and worldwide as an island that really values both its terrestrial and marine environments. It already has projects that work tirelessly to balance our human needs sustainably with our environment. We could be at the forefront of visitor environmental educational tourism, done in a sustainable way.Responding to this draft plan and giving feedback is really important if we want to help shape the island’s future in sustainable ways in the opening of opportunity that the Covid-19 pandemic has given us. While there are suggested plans in the document for a range of environmental actions, if we are to see fundamental changes to elements of the economy such as investing significantly in green tourism we will need to add our voices to the many shaping this recovery plan. ER.

Local author publishes third book in the Corrie’s Capers series

The Voice caught up with children's author Alison Page who is looking forward to her next book being published in September.

“Corrie’s Curling Capers” is the third book written in the Corrie’s Capers series by Alison Page and Tony van Breugel has come on board as illustrator for this latest story.

Corrie, the Westie Fest champion (book 1), is invited to open the Caledonian Canine Curling Club bonspiel but she’s off to a slippery start with no ice rink on Arran.


The 52 Stitched Stories exhibition opens in September

The 52 Stitched Stories exhibition is opening at the Barony Art Centre in West Kilbride on 3rd September

Fiona Doubleday, Arran resident and creator of the 52 Stitched Stories project, tells us more about the exhibition below. For information on this very vibrant and international project see their Facebook page and website

We are looking forward to our first exhibition for the project beginning 3rd September at the Barony Centre in West Kilbride. For those that don’t know the centre, it is a converted church and it is spellbinding beautiful. We are the first exhibition as they reopen the gallery space. It also has a wonderful cafe and shop. If you are ever in the area do pop in. West Kilbride is a designated craft town and affords a number of artists studio spaces that run, like a perfect creative ribbon, through the town. It is a joyful place and, although I am across the water, it feels like home to me. For many people exhibiting there in September this will be their first time exhibiting in a gallery and I am so excited for them.


An interview with the director James Kent

And interview with James Kent by Alice Maxwell

Voice Readers from Whiting Bay may be familiar with Eddie Hutchinson, who lives quietly in Sandbraes with her bouncy dog Liffen, and her not-so-bouncy tortoise, Marilyn. Eddie’s son, James Kent, came to stay with her during lockdown. He is a film and TV director, and agreed to be interviewed for The Voice.Can you name some of the TV series and Films that you have directed?What sparked your interest in directing?Tell us more about your first jobs with the BBC newsYou are directing the next series of the BBC drama “THE CAPTURE”. Can you tell us about it?What are the challenges of being a Director?Do you think an increase of sex and violence on TV de-sensitises the audience? How does this reflect in your directing?I wonder whether TV is a reflection of society, or a trend-setter for society – or perhaps both. (A lawyer friend of mine often saw crimes committed that had been seen previously on TV). Do you feel a responsibility for what goes out on the screen?You made a film called HOLOCAUST: A MUSIC MEMORIAL FILM FROM AUSCHWITZ . Could you talk a bit about it?Do you have an idea of the soundtrack in your head before/during filming?Can you think of some funny/bizzare moments in your directing?You seem a very gentle person – how do you manage if have actors/crew want to ignore your direction?What’s your favourite dessert?What is your favourite film?How did you like the Arran film Uncowed?Many thanks to Alice and James for sharing their conversation with The Voice!

Reconnecting with Arran’s Artistic Heritage

A Personal Introduction, by Ann Hume

Featured Image - Drumadoon Point, Arran, by Mary Nicol Neill Armour (1902–2000) Hunterian Art Gallery, University of GlasgowHow could we engage people, locals, visitors, artists and non artists in the rich visual arts heritage of Arran?Making it happenwebsiteFacebook pageAnn Hume is an artist who lives and works on Arran and is part of the Arran Open Studios and Arran Art Trail collective. See here for more information . The article is reprinted with permission from the Arran Arts Heritage Trail, and first published on their website.

Poem for September

Jimmy Five Daughters

1912
baby born
third wean
first boy
tae
Isabella Lochhead
David Quarrell
Old Rutherglen Road
Tenement Gorbals
trams trundled past
as baby arrived
as he came into the world
survival tenuous
given mortality figures
of that time.

survive wee jimmy did
my father
Jimmy Five Daughters
think he be proud
of his clan of today.

our generation
can never truly know
our parents struggles
only that times
were hard
striving for better
for their children
impossible tasks
WW1 cannon fodder
unemployment
poverty
slum housing overcrowding
many diseases at every door
WW2 massive losses
No visionary NHS
until 1948.


When the 11th Commando Black Hackle came to Arran

The 11th (Scottish) Commando Black Hackle

A history by Jim Henderson

In this new 6 part series, Arran local Jim Henderson, gives an account of the period during the 2nd World War when the 11th Commando were posted to Arran where they lived and trained, forging many relationships and connections with Arran that continue to this day.

Part 1 - ‘Lest we forget’

Next month, Jim’s account continues with Churchill’s orders, early combat and the start of the 11th Commando.Featured image shows the 11th Commando Black Hackle in Cyprus

Learning more about Arran’s Bronze Age

A report on the findings of a roundhouse in the Arran hills, and the subsequent development of the replica built in the Brodick Castle country park, from local MSP, Kenneth Gibson.

It is believed that Arran has been inhabited almost since the end of the last ice age and the retreat of glaciers that once encased all of Scotland just over 14,000 years ago. Evidence of early human activity is most stark when looking at the standing stones at Machrie Moor, which date back 3,500 to 5,500 years.


Arran NTS jobs are safe and Brodick Castle reopens

Over the past couple of months we have reported on the campaign #Fortheloveofnature https://www.facebook.com/SaveNTSrangers which was set up to help secure the jobs of the NTS Rangers across Scotland which were put at risk of redundancy recently. The great news last month has been that many of the posts around Scotland have been saved and all have been at Brodick (the castle and park), including the Ranger posts! Here is some news from the National Trust.


The Octopus Centre reopens

....and COAST re-instate the Lamlash Putting Green!

After a decade of being closed due to poor drainage, COAST have worked hard to re-instate the Lamlash Putting Green.

It is a far cry from your traditional putting green – the course is very rough and ready – but all participation money will be reinvested to allow COAST to get it up to standard over the next couple of years.

Putting is available on a “pay-as-you-play” basis, will fees payable into the dedicated honesty box please. The price is just £1 per head per play, and you can play anytime during Centre opening hours.



Plan to run Hunterston’s cracked reactors for another year

The energy company, EDF, is planning to operate a cracked and ageing nuclear power station at Hunterston in North Ayrshire for another year before closing it down for good.

The company is hoping to restart the two 44-year-old reactors at the site for two last six-month periods and then begin decommissioning them “no later than 7 January 2022”. The reactors were previously scheduled to be shut down in March 2023.
The UK government’s Office for Nuclear Regulation (ONR) has given permission for reactor three at Hunterston to restart and run for six months. But it has yet to allow reactor four to run for another six months, or either reactor a second six months of operation.


Marine News

Sent in by John Kinsman, station manager at Coastwatch St Monans, east Fife

Massive crane vessel off Fife coast

One of the world's largest offshore construction vessels has arrived off the coast of Fife. The arrival of the semi-submersible crane vessel marks the start of offshore work on the Neart na Gaoithe ( NnG)wind farm. The S7000 owned by Saipem, will start the installation of casings for piles as the project enters its first phase of offshore construction.


Recipe for September

Cheese and Spinach tart

Ingredients:

50g (2oz) butter
1 small onion finely chopped
1 garlic clove crushed
2 teaspoons fresh thyme chopped
250g frozen leaf spinach (thawed)
175ml (6 fl oz) single cream
2 eggs beaten
25g (1oz) parmesan cheese
20 cm (8 inch) frozen pastry tart case (cook from frozen)
Salt and black pepper

Method:

Preheat the oven to 200C / 400F / Gas 5.

Melt the butter in a large frying pan, add the onion, garlic, thyme and salt and pepper and cook for 5 minutes. Squeeze out the excess water from the spinach, add to the pan and cook, stirring for 3 to 4 minutes until heated through.
In a bowl beat together the cream, eggs, cheese and a pinch of salt and pepper. Spoon the spinach mixture into the tart case. Carefully pour the cream mixture to cover, and bake on preheated baking tray in the oven for 20 minutes or until set.
Serve with green salad.